Supreme Court challenge on Bihar voter list revision has emerged as a significant legal battle ahead of the upcoming state elections. The Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), a well-known civil society group, has approached the Supreme Court challenging the Election Commission’s order for a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar.
Why Has ADR Filed a Petition?
The ADR argues that the Supreme Court challenge on Bihar voter list revision is necessary due to constitutional violations. In its plea, ADR states that the EC’s SIR order, issued on June 24, 2025, is arbitrary and lacks due process. Advocate Prashant Bhushan, representing ADR, contends that this directive breaches Articles 14, 19, 21, 325, and 326 of the Indian Constitution, along with provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, and Rule 21A of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960.
Bhushan warns that the Supreme Court challenge on Bihar voter list revision is essential as the revision could disenfranchise millions of eligible voters due to lack of awareness, short timelines, and unclear documentation requirements.

EC’s Justification for the Revision
The Election Commission has defended the revision exercise, stating that Bihar’s last such revision was conducted in 2003. Since then, rapid urbanization, high migration, youth becoming eligible to vote, unreported deaths, and suspicions of illegal foreign entries into the voter list have made this revision necessary.
The EC insists that the Supreme Court challenge on Bihar voter list revision undermines their efforts to create an accurate, updated, and error-free electoral roll.
Door-to-Door Verification Process
As part of the SIR, booth level officers (BLOs) are conducting door-to-door surveys to verify voter identities and residency. The EC has promised full adherence to Article 326 of the Constitution and Section 16 of the Representation of the People Act.
However, ADR’s Supreme Court challenge on Bihar voter list revision claims that the lack of a structured framework and limited time for verification might lead to unjustified deletion of genuine voters, especially those from marginalized communities.
Potential Impact on Lakhs of Voters
According to Prashant Bhushan, “The lack of proper procedure, insufficient documentation guidelines, and narrow window for this special revision process can affect millions of voters. It may result in their names being removed from the voter list, denying them the fundamental right to vote.”
The Supreme Court challenge on Bihar voter list revision warns that this could severely affect the integrity of upcoming elections in Bihar.
Legal vs Administrative Conflict
This legal intervention now brings attention to the ongoing conflict between electoral transparency and constitutional safeguards. The Supreme Court challenge on Bihar voter list revision is not just a legal issue—it is a crucial democratic question about balancing voter list accuracy and citizens’ right to vote.

What Happens Next?
The Supreme Court will soon hear the matter and decide whether the EC’s order should be stayed or allowed to proceed. Meanwhile, political parties, civil society organizations, and voter rights groups are watching this case closely, as its outcome could shape electoral reforms nationwide.
Stay connected with Top15 News for real-time updates on this important legal development.
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